NH Town Guide

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Monadnock Region

Unspoiled hilltowns, working farms, and Mount Monadnock — one of the most climbed mountains in the world.

29
Towns
145,603
Total Population

About Monadnock Region

The Monadnock Region occupies the southwestern corner of New Hampshire, a landscape of rolling hills, working farms, covered bridges, and small mill towns centered on the iconic Mount Monadnock. At 3,165 feet, Monadnock is said to be the most climbed mountain in North America — its bare summit, scoured clean by a 19th-century fire, offers 360-degree views that stretch to Boston on clear days. The mountain gives the region its character: accessible, unpretentious, and deeply connected to the land.

Keene, the region's largest city and the seat of Cheshire County, is a classic New England college town anchored by Keene State College. Its Main Street — one of the widest in New England — hosts a thriving downtown with independent restaurants, galleries, and shops. The city has invested heavily in arts and culture, and its annual Pumpkin Festival (now relocated but still celebrated locally) drew national attention for decades. Keene's economy blends education, healthcare, manufacturing, and a growing creative sector.

The Monadnock Region has long attracted artists, writers, and those seeking a quieter alternative to more developed parts of New England. Towns like Peterborough — home to the MacDowell Colony, America's oldest artist residency — Dublin, Harrisville, and Jaffrey have maintained their historic character while welcoming new residents drawn by the scenery and community. The region's housing market offers some of the best value in southern New Hampshire, with historic homes, farmhouses, and village properties available at prices well below the Seacoast or Merrimack Valley.

Agriculture remains a visible and valued part of the regional economy. The Monadnock region has one of the highest concentrations of working farms in New Hampshire, including dairy operations, orchards, vegetable farms, and maple sugar producers. Farm stands, CSAs, and farmers markets are woven into the fabric of community life, and the region's food culture reflects a genuine farm-to-table ethos rooted in local production rather than trend.

For outdoor enthusiasts, the region offers far more than its namesake mountain. The Wapack Trail traverses the region's ridgeline from Watatic Mountain in Massachusetts to North Pack Monadnock in Greenfield. Pisgah State Park, at over 13,000 acres, is New Hampshire's largest state park and offers exceptional hiking, mountain biking, and wildlife viewing. The Ashuelot River and its tributaries provide paddling opportunities, and the region's network of conservation lands continues to grow through the work of the Monadnock Conservancy.

Regional Highlights

Mount Monadnock: one of the most climbed mountains in the world
Keene: classic college town with vibrant Main Street
MacDowell Colony in Peterborough: America's oldest artist residency
Pisgah State Park: New Hampshire's largest at 13,000+ acres
Strong agricultural heritage with working farms and orchards
Affordable housing with historic New England character

Towns in Monadnock Region

Keene

Cheshire County • Pop. 23,047

Median Home
$221k
Median Income
$69k
studentsartists+1
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Milford

Hillsborough County • Pop. 16,131

Median Home
$332k
Median Income
$85k
familieshistory lovers+1
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Windham

Rockingham County • Pop. 15,817

Median Home
$610k
Median Income
$172k
familieseducation focused+1
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Amherst

Hillsborough County • Pop. 11,753

Median Home
$483k
Median Income
$151k
affluent familieseducation focused+1
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Raymond

Rockingham County • Pop. 10,684

Median Home
$318k
Median Income
$92k
familieslake lovers+1
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Hollis

Hillsborough County • Pop. 8,342

Median Home
$589k
Median Income
$155k
familieseducation focused+1
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Swanzey

Cheshire County • Pop. 7,270

Median Home
$235k
Median Income
$72k
familiesnature lovers
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Rindge

Cheshire County • Pop. 6,476

Median Home
$292k
Median Income
$98k
familiesnature lovers
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Peterborough

Hillsborough County • Pop. 6,418

Median Home
$323k
Median Income
$98k
artistsretirees+1
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Jaffrey

Cheshire County • Pop. 5,320

Median Home
$234k
Median Income
$82k
outdoor enthusiastssmall town lovers+1
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Winchester

Cheshire County • Pop. 4,150

Median Home
$189k
Median Income
$57k
familiesnature lovers
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Hinsdale

Cheshire County • Pop. 3,948

Median Home
$154k
Median Income
$67k
familiesnature lovers
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Walpole

Cheshire County • Pop. 3,633

Median Home
$251k
Median Income
$84k
familiesnature lovers
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Chesterfield

Cheshire County • Pop. 3,552

Median Home
$276k
Median Income
$110k
familiesnature lovers
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Fitzwilliam

Cheshire County • Pop. 2,351

Median Home
$246k
Median Income
$86k
familiesnature lovers
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Troy

Cheshire County • Pop. 2,130

Median Home
$184k
Median Income
$58k
familiesnature lovers
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Marlborough

Cheshire County • Pop. 2,096

Median Home
$242k
Median Income
$71k
familiesnature lovers
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Alstead

Cheshire County • Pop. 1,864

Median Home
$203k
Median Income
$53k
familiesnature lovers
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Westmoreland

Cheshire County • Pop. 1,706

Median Home
$307k
Median Income
$95k
familiesnature lovers
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Dublin

Cheshire County • Pop. 1,532

Median Home
$358k
Median Income
$96k
familiesnature lovers
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Stoddard

Cheshire County • Pop. 1,374

Median Home
$299k
Median Income
$89k
familiesnature lovers
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Richmond

Cheshire County • Pop. 1,197

Median Home
$275k
Median Income
$88k
familiesnature lovers
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Harrisville

Cheshire County • Pop. 984

Median Home
$311k
Median Income
$90k
familiesnature lovers
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Surry

Cheshire County • Pop. 820

Median Home
$248k
Median Income
$94k
familiesnature lovers
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Gilsum

Cheshire County • Pop. 752

Median Home
$218k
Median Income
$70k
familiesnature lovers
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Marlow

Cheshire County • Pop. 749

Median Home
$253k
Median Income
$103k
familiesnature lovers
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Sullivan

Cheshire County • Pop. 658

Median Home
$219k
Median Income
$97k
familiesnature lovers
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Nelson

Cheshire County • Pop. 629

Median Home
$307k
Median Income
$92k
familiesnature lovers
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Roxbury

Cheshire County • Pop. 220

Median Home
$244k
Median Income
$67k
familiesnature lovers
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