Durham is defined by the University of New Hampshire, which makes this small town a vibrant college community with cultural and recreational opportunities far beyond its size. Located in Strafford County, Durham combines the energy of a major research university with New England charm. The compact downtown along Main Street features restaurants, shops, and the historic Town Hall, all within walking distance of campus.

UNH dominates the local economy and culture, providing employment, cultural events, Division I athletics, and a constant influx of young people. The university's presence creates a unique atmosphere with lectures, performances, art exhibitions, and sporting events open to the community. Durham's location provides access to Portsmouth, Dover, and the seacoast while maintaining a distinct college-town identity.

Housing in Durham is limited and competitive, with options ranging from historic homes to faculty housing and apartments. The town attracts university faculty and staff, professionals working in Portsmouth or Dover, and those seeking a college-town atmosphere. Durham's combination of educational resources, cultural vitality, and small-town setting makes it unique in New Hampshire. The town's walkability, community atmosphere, and access to university amenities create a lifestyle unlike anywhere else in the state.