Chester is a rural town in Rockingham County known for its well-preserved town common and surrounding 18th-century architecture. The town has intentionally limited commercial development, keeping much of its farmland and forest intact despite growing suburban pressure from nearby communities.

Chester's historic district includes several homes and civic buildings dating to the town's colonial founding, while the surrounding countryside offers hiking and horseback riding. The town has no significant retail center, with residents driving to Derry or Londonderry for shopping.

Housing in Chester consists mostly of larger-lot single-family homes, drawing families who want rural character and historic charm within commuting distance of southern New Hampshire's job centers. The town's strong sense of history is reflected in active preservation and civic organizations.